What are the four components typically found in Cyber Physical Systems (CPS)?

The correct choice highlights the four fundamental components that are essential in Cyber Physical Systems (CPS). These components are integral to how CPS function.

Sensors are crucial as they gather real-time data from the physical environment, detecting changes or specific parameters such as temperature, pressure, or motion. This data serves as the input for the system.

Actuators play a vital role as well; they take signals from the controllers and physically manipulate the environment by executing actions such as moving a robotic arm or controlling a valve.

Controllers are the decision-making entities within the CPS. They process information received from the sensors and instruct the actuators based on predetermined algorithms or goals, allowing the system to respond dynamically to its environment.

The Communication Network serves as the backbone of CPS, enabling the components to exchange information and coordinate actions effectively. This connectivity is crucial for integrating the physical and digital aspects of the systems.

This combination of sensors, actuators, controllers, and a communication network allows Cyber Physical Systems to operate effectively, autonomously, and in real-time, which is essential for applications across various domains, including smart cities, automation, and industrial systems.