Which type of technology includes routers and switches?

The correct answer is Information Technology. This is because routers and switches are fundamental components of network architecture that facilitate communication and data transfer between devices on a network. Information Technology encompasses all technologies used to create, process, store, secure, and exchange all forms of electronic data. Routers are used to connect different networks and manage traffic between them, while switches connect devices within the same network and manage the data flow among them. Together, they play crucial roles in creating efficient network infrastructures that support various applications and services in today's digital world.

Understanding the classification of routers and switches within Information Technology also helps in recognizing their purpose in managing data communication, which is different from the roles played by other technological categories mentioned in the other options.